This chapter explores Galen's attitude toward instruction and teaching, and in particular the ways in which he conceptualized and articulated the didactic function of his writings. Galen, satire and the compulsion to instruct. The structures, the great cerebral vein and the communicating branch of the internal laryngeal nerve, bear his eponym. He wrote prodigiously and was able to preserve his medical research in 22 volumes of printed text, representing half of all Greek medical literature that is available to us today. He became physician to emperor Marcus Aurelius and the emperor's ambitious son, Commodus. Galen's training and experiences brought him to Alexandria and Rome and he rose quickly to fame with public demonstrations of anatomical and surgical skills. He was a 2nd century Greek philosopher-physician who switched to the medical profession after his father dreamt of this calling for his son. Galen or Galenus was born at Pergamum (now Bergama in Turkey) in 129 A.D., and died in the year 200 A.D. Galen and his anatomic eponym: vein of Galen.
With regard to the descriptions survived and the anatomy knowledge in the post- Galenic era time, the brief report of the ancient text of unknown origin, appears to match what we now describe as popliteal cyst. However, it is no more believed to reflect the Galenic teaching and is ascribed to Pseudo- Galen.
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In the 17th chapter of this treatise, devoted to skin lesions, the author states that steatomas appear in the popliteal fossa. The 14th book of Kühn's edition contains a brief review of all the anatomical structures and pathologies. Α thorough survey of Kühn's Galenic Corpus was performed. We herein present a short description contained in the Galenic Corpus that appears to match to what we now call the Baker cyst. The cyst is named after William Morrant Baker, who is considered to have first described this fluid collection with new sac formation outside of the knee-joint in 1877. Papadakis, Marios Manios, Andreas Trompoukis, ConstantinosĪ popliteal cyst, also known as Baker cyst, is a benign fluctuant swelling of the gastrocnemius-semimembranosus bursa in the popliteal fossa at the back of the knee. Popliteal cyst before William Baker: first report in the Galenic Corpus. It is suggested that continued attention to Galen's astrology has obscured the truly important empirical scientific method that Galen developed. Finally, he concludes that the empirical side of Galen's science does not depend upon astrological methods or concepts, but that these were introduced for their rhetorical effect in presenting his new medical methodology. Three types of inference are introduced and applied to Galen's astrology. He compares Galen's astrology with the astrology of Ptolemy's Tetrabiblos, and evaluates their respective strategies of scientific reasoning. The author performs a lexical sounding of Galen's corpus, using key terms with astrological valences drawn from the Critical Days, and assesses their absence in Galen's other works.
The critical passages from Galen are examined, and shown to be superficial in understanding. The author examines the question of Galen's affinity with astrology, in view of Galen's extended astrological discussion in the De diebus decretoriis (Critical Days).
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